What is "Mortgage"?
A mortgage is a long-term home loan secured by property. Rate alone is not enough; payment stress and total cost matter too.
Example: A lower rate can still be worse if fees, insurance, or payment volatility are ignored.
🏠 Mortgage Calculator
Monthly Payment
152만원
Total Payment
5.5억원
Total Interest
2.5억원
82.4% of principal
📊 Principal vs Interest
Principal
3.0억원
Interest
2.5억원
📅 Payment Schedule
| Year | Annual Payment | Principal | Interest | Balance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 18,240,671원 | 4,839,680원 | 13,400,991원 | 3.0억원 |
| 2 | 18,240,671원 | 5,062,014원 | 13,178,657원 | 2.9억원 |
| 3 | 18,240,671원 | 5,294,562원 | 12,946,109원 | 2.8억원 |
| 4 | 18,240,671원 | 5,537,793원 | 12,702,878원 | 2.8억원 |
| 5 | 18,240,671원 | 5,792,199원 | 12,448,472원 | 2.7억원 |
| 6 | 18,240,671원 | 6,058,291원 | 12,182,380원 | 2.7억원 |
| 7 | 18,240,671원 | 6,336,608원 | 11,904,063원 | 2.6억원 |
| 8 | 18,240,671원 | 6,627,711원 | 11,612,960원 | 2.5억원 |
| 9 | 18,240,671원 | 6,932,187원 | 11,308,484원 | 2.5억원 |
| 10 | 18,240,671원 | 7,250,650원 | 10,990,021원 | 2.4억원 |
| ... Total 30 years | ||||
💰 Interest Rate Comparison
| Rate | Monthly | Total Interest | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5% | 1,347,134원 | 1.8억원 | -62,251,872원 |
| 4.0% | 1,432,246원 | 2.2억원 | -31,611,616원 |
| 4.5% | 1,520,056원 | 2.5억원 | +0원 |
| 5.0% | 1,610,465원 | 2.8억원 | +3255만원 |
| 5.5% | 1,703,367원 | 3.1억원 | +6599만원 |
Mortgage Calculation Result
Monthly 152만원
✨ Total interest 2.5억원Loan 3.0억원, 4.5% rate, 30 years
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Important Note
This calculator is for reference only. Actual loan terms may vary based on lender, credit score, and collateral value. Contact your financial institution for accurate information.
💡Check these out next
谁适合使用这个工具？
先看适合的人群和典型使用场景。
Best-fit users
Useful when you want numbers around fixed vs variable rates and down payment pressure.
Comparison-first users
Helpful when you need to compare your current setup against a realistic alternative.
Cash-flow aware users
Good when sustainability matters more than the headline number.
People who need a baseline
Start here when you want a numeric baseline before taking action.
示例计算
用具体数字判断什么时候最值得使用。
Scenario 1
Run a realistic baseline first
Result
See the first decision threshold quickly
A rough baseline is better than guessing.
Scenario 2
Change one major variable
Result
Watch how decision quality changes
Structure often matters more than the headline number.
Scenario 3
Use a more conservative assumption
Result
Stress-test the plan before committing
Conservative assumptions usually create better real-world plans.
相似情况对比
把 X vs Y、能负担多少、什么时候更划算放在一起看。
X vs Y
Best for
When two choices look similar on the surface
Watch for
The hidden structure often matters more than the headline number.
Decision rule
Cash flow and sustainability usually matter more than optics.
How much is really affordable?
Best for
When approved amount and healthy amount are not the same
Watch for
Maximum eligibility is rarely the same as safe capacity.
Decision rule
Set the monthly burden you can carry first, then build around it.
When is this favorable?
Best for
When timing or conditions change the answer
Watch for
Delay can become more expensive than expected.
Decision rule
Prepared structure and consistency usually beat perfect timing.
Expert Tip
Reducing your rate by just 0.5% on a $300,000 loan saves ~$30,000 over 30 years. Compare multiple banks and use rate reduction rights. Also, fixed principal repayment saves 10-15% in total interest vs. fixed payment.
— Real Estate Finance Expert
常见问题
Start with the assumption that changes the result most. This tool is most useful for setting a decision baseline, not pretending the first number is perfect.
For $300,000 at 4% over 30 years with fixed payment: ~$1,430/month. With fixed principal: starts at $1,830 and decreases. Fixed principal saves ~$15,000 in total interest.
💡 A 0.5% rate decrease saves about $80/month!
Fixed principal saves more on total interest but has higher initial payments. If you need stable payments now, choose fixed payment. You can always make extra payments later when you have more income.
💡 Check prepayment penalties before refinancing!
LTV is loan-to-value ratio (loan limit vs property value), DTI is debt-to-income (loan payments vs income), DSR is debt service ratio (all loan payments vs income). Regulated areas limit LTV to 40-50% and DSR to 40%.
💡 Use our calculator to check your DSR too!
Choose fixed if you expect rates to rise, variable if you expect them to fall. Mixed rate (fixed for 3-5 years, then variable) is a good middle ground. For long-term loans, fixed rate is safer.
Most banks charge prepayment fees (0.5-1.4%) within the first 3 years. After 3 years, it is usually waived. Some banks allow 10-20% annual prepayment without fees.
📌 Key Takeaways
- 💰A 0.5% rate reduction saves tens of thousands over 30 years
- 📉Fixed principal saves 10-15% on total interest vs fixed payment
- 📋Check LTV and DSR regulations before applying
- ⏰Prepayment penalties often waived after 3 years
What is a Mortgage?
A mortgage is a loan secured by real estate property. Typically, you can borrow 40-70% of the property value, and monthly payments vary significantly based on interest rates and repayment methods.
Repayment Method Comparison
| Type | Fixed Payment | Fixed Principal |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly Payment | Same every month | Starts high, decreases |
| Total Interest | Relatively more | Relatively less |
| Advantages | Predictable payments | Save on total interest |
Interest Rate Types
- Fixed Rate: Interest rate stays the same throughout the loan
- Variable Rate: Changes with market rates (usually 6 months to 1 year)
- Mixed Rate: Fixed for initial years, then variable
Things to Check When Borrowing
- LTV (Loan-to-Value): Maximum loan amount vs property value
- DTI (Debt-to-Income): Debt repayment ability vs income
- DSR (Debt Service Ratio): All loan payments vs income
- Prepayment penalty: Fees for early repayment
📚 各地区计算规则说明
计算逻辑
采用公开的金融、贷款、比率与单位换算标准公式。
参考范围
参考公开标准与各地区常见实务规则。
前提条件
税费、费率、上限会因地区和机构而不同。
结果解读
结果可作为基准情景。正式决策前请与当地机构报价和税务规则对比。
地区默认值
货币: CNY
单位: metric
税务模型: US payroll estimate
法规提示
本工具基于地区预设进行估算。实际合同条款与法定上限可能因机构和当地法规而不同。
建议操作
- 正式申请前请至少比较 2~3 家本地机构方案。
- 再次核对费用、税务处理和提前还款条款。
- 用利率 +1~2% 与收入下降场景再测一次。
做真实决策前，请先确认当地机构的最新条款。